2 Peter 3:1-18 v. 1 Beloved – The Apostle addresses his readers in a way that truly represents Christ's attitude toward them (1 John 4:19). Second Epistle – An epistle is simply a letter. This is Peter's second letter written to this group of people. That's why this book is called 2 Peter. by Way of Reminder – Even pure minds need reminding so that they might remain pure. When a person is saved and cleansed from his or her sins, that person's mind becomes genuine and sincere. Since a pure mind can become impure again through intentional sin or neglect, Peter felt compelled in both letters to stir up their pure minds by way of reminder. v. 2 the Holy Prophets – The words of these holy prophets Peter is referring to are recorded for us in the writings of the Old Testament. These Old Testament writings have come to us by the inspiration of God's Holy Spirit through these holy men and are treasured as the Word of God (2 Tim. 3:16-17). Commandment – Peter attributes Divine authority to his writings and the writings of his fellow apostles. Apostles – Jesus Christ personally trained and ordained 12 apostles (Matt. 10:1-27, Mark 3:14-19). Savior – soter (Gk.) savior, deliverer, preserver v. 3 Scoffers – One who mocks. The implication here is to that of a false teacher. Last Days – Referring to the days just before the Lord's return. The New Testament writings warn us repeatedly that in the last days many will mock and scoff at the truth of God's Word (1 Tim. 4:1-2; 2 Tim. 3:1; 1 John 2:18; Jude 1:18). Walking – This word is used figuratively in the New Testament to depict one's lifestyle. v. 4 Where is the Promise of His Coming? – A common question of a scoffer. This is a cynical question aimed at undermining the belief in the return of Christ (Matt 24:48, Luke 12:45). The second coming of Christ is clearly taught in scripture (1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 2:19; 2 Thess 2:8; 1 John 2:28). the Fathers Fell Asleep – A biblical expression referring to the death of the fathers of our faith in the Old Testament. v. 5 Willfully Forget – The attitude of scoffing is a deliberate choice to forget God's truth. By the Word of God – God spoke the world into existence with a word (Gen 1:3, 6, 14). One of the things the scoffers have chosen to forget is the literal creation of the heavens and earth by the spoken Word of God as described in scripture. Standing Out of Water and in the Water – A biblical description of how the earth was created. God separated the waters of the atmosphere with the waters of the earth and then divided the land and the seas (Gen 1:6-10) v. 6 Perished, Being Flooded With Water – A biblical description of the people of the known world being destroyed by water at the time of Noah (Gen 7). Scoffers also choose to reject this story of Noah and the flood. v. 7 Preserved by the Same Word – God created the heavens and the earth with a word. He is preserving and holding it all together by His word (Col. 1:16-17). Reserved for Fire – The earth has a reservation for final destruction by fire according to God's word. God destroyed the inhabitants of the earth once before by water. Next time it will be by fire (Zeph. 3:8; Matt 25:41; 2 Peter 3:10, Rev 20:10). Day of Judgment – A coming day when God has promised to punish all sinners. See 2 Peter 2:9; Matt 10:15; 12:36; 1 John 4:17, Rev 20:11-15, 21:8). Perdition – apoleia (Gk.) utter destruction and ruin. v. 8 Beloved – In the midst of this terrible talk of judgment, Peter softens these harsh words by reminding his readers that they are among the beloved of God. One Day is as a Thousand Years, and a Thousand Years as One Day – God does not account time as man does. God lives outside of the dimension of time and space. Long periods of time do not produce impatience or anxiety for God. This is why He can patiently watch and wait while we anxiously scuttle about. See Ps. 90:4. God has the eternal perspective that we lack. v. 9 Slack Concerning His Promise – Peter is referring to the Lord's promise to return in final judgment and ultimate restitution. Because the Lord sees time much differently than man does, He is not slack or slow acting as man would measure slowness. Longsuffering – makrothumeo (Gk.) be patient, slow to anger, slow to punish Perish – To be destroyed or put to death. In this case, eternal death (John 3:15, 16). Repentance – metanoia (Gk.) a change of heart that leads to a change of action v. 10 the Day of the Lord – The scriptural Day of the Lord is a threatening and dark day. See Isaiah 2:12; Joel 1:15; 2:1, 31 as well as the rest of this verse. A careful study of scripture reveals that this Day of the Lord will be a day of great judgment for those who are not right with God. See Amos 5:18-20. a Thief in the Night – Peter is now using metaphorical language do describe the Day of the Lord. A thief does not announce his coming but seeks to catch his victims off guard and unaware. He often comes at night under the cover of darkness when most are sleeping and not alert to impending danger. What Peter is saying is that God will not give further warning for those who oppose His truth or resist His rule. God's judgment will come without warning to the wicked. Heavens will Pass Away – When the Day of the Lord arrives it will be a cataclysmic event that affects much more than just the earth (Matt 24:35; Mark 13:31; Luke 21:33). Heavens – ouranos (Gk.) the vaulted expanse of the sky with all visible in it Elements – stoicheion (Gk.) elementary principles of all matter Burned Up – Further description reveals that all life as we know it will come to an end at the Day of The Lord. Everything on earth and all that takes place in the earth will totally cease. v. 11 Dissolved – luo (Gk.) Undone, destroyed. Godliness – eusebeia (Gk.) reverence and respect toward God v. 12 Looking For – prosdokao (Gk.) To expectantly wait for. Christians should look forward to the return of Christ with great expectancy and eagerness. See 1 Cor. 1:7; Titus 2:13; Jude 1:21. Hastening the Coming – It is possible that the Christian church can actually hurry this Day of the Lord along through our evangelistic efforts by preaching the Gospel to all creatures, thus bringing about an early completion to the final number of Gentiles to be saved before the coming of the Lord (Rom. 11:25). The Day of God – Another way of saying The Day of the Lord. v. 13 According to His Promise – the promise of a new heaven and earth is found in both the Old and New Testaments. See Isa 65:17; 66:22; Rev 21:1. Righteousness – The state of him who is as he ought to be, the condition of being acceptable to God. v. 14 Looking Forward to These Things – The Day of the Lord should be a day all Christians look forward to with eager expectation and not fear. Diligent – To make every effort; to be hardworking. To be Found by Him in Peace – Descriptive of one who is in right standing with God and has peace with God. See Romans 5:1. The next phrase is a good description of what a person looks like who has peace with God through Jesus Christ. v. 15 Salvation – soteria (Gk.) deliverance, preservation, safety, deliverance from harm Paul…Has Written to You – Here Peter acknowledges the authenticity, authority, and inspiration of the Apostle Paul's writings. v. 16 All His Epistles – By this time Peter was aware of multiple letters written by the Apostle Paul. Paul's many letters to the churches were widespread and well known. The Apostle Paul wrote the majority of New Testament letters to the churches. Untaught – unlearned, ignorant Unstable – asteriktos (Gk.) vacillating, unsettled the Rest of the Scriptures – Peter is implying that the writings of the Apostle Paul are to be considered as on an equal plain as other scriptures that have been universally accepted as the Word or God. v. 17 Beware Lest You Also Fall – Peter gives warning here to every true Christian who reads this letter. Beware – It is possible for true Christians to be deceived and be led away into the error of the wicked. There are so many exhortations in scripture for believers to beware (Rom. 11:22; Col. 2:8; Heb. 2:1-3, 3:12-15, 6:1-6, 10:26). Peter is clearly warning the steadfast Christian to be careful and on guard not to fall away into the deception of the wicked. v. 18 Knowledge – gnosis (Gk.) The deeper more perfect and enlarged understanding of Christianity. To Him be the Glory – This is another undeniable reference to the deity of Christ. There is no one deserving eternal glory but God alone. Here we see that Jesus will rightfully receive glory (Is. 42:8, 48:11; Ex. 20:3-5, 34:14; John 5:23). Forever – aion (Gk.) An unbroken age, perpetuity of time, eternity. This never-ending state is applied in scripture to God (Rev 10:6) as well as the state of heaven (Rev 22:5) and hell (Rev 19:3; 20:10). |